Among countries with mandatory iodine fortification programs, the range of salt iodization level in lactating mothers with a UIC <100 μg/L was between 8 and 40 ppm, whereas among lactating mothers with UIC >100 μg/L, it was between 15 and 60 ppm. ... including Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and Germany. However, in some ...
Indicators to assess the performance of the salt iodization program have been included in national surveys providing critical information on progress since 1998, providing good trend data on key indicators showing the success of the USI effort. Social mobilization: From the onset, there has been a successful effort to build awareness of …
This paper evaluates the effect of a national salt iodization program on the cognition of school-aged children in China. We focus on the role of gender preferences. ... Tinbergen Institute, The Netherlands; IZA Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected]. PMID: 35413605 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102614 Abstract This paper evaluates ...
In 2020, 124 countries have legislation for mandatory salt iodization and 21 have legislation allowing voluntary iodization; as a result, 88% of the global population uses iodized salt.
The iodization level of salt has been adjusted three times since the salt iodization program was initialized in 1993. The national average iodization level of edible salt was set 40–60 mg/kg during 1993–1999, then was changed to be 20–50 mg/kg in 2000, and further reduced to 20, 25 or 30 mg/kg± 30% in 2012(Chinese …
A 2020 study in Germany, where some 30% of the population suffered from mild iodine deficiency, concluded that iodization potentially saves cost if even a minimum of iodine …
Objective: Two yr after legislation of salt iodization of 40 parts per million (ppm) in 1994, goiter was still endemic and urinary iodine concentration (UIC) remained elevated in many provinces of Iran. Goiter prevalence and UIC were compared 2 and 7 yr after sustained consumption of uniformly iodized salt by Iranian s.
I ndia is one of the first countries to introduce salt iodisation, but the national programme has experienced major setbacks. The purpose of this paper is to review the national efforts towards universal salt iodisation (USI) in I ndia and highlight key challenges in programme implementation.A brief historical overview of the salt iodisation …
The design aimed at an adequacy assessment evaluation of the Tunisian national salt iodization program, based on a national cross-sectional study performed during May and June, 2012 . According to recommendations for the monitoring of iodine status in populations, the target population was Tunisian children aged 6–12 years [ 4 ].
In Ethiopia, where GiveWell conducted a detailed case study of GAIN's work, GAIN not only donated potassium iodate to the government for a state run salt iodization program, but also helped the government procure more potassium iodate and develop relationships with salt producers. 10 They also donated crucial iodization equipment and iodine ...
DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) scholarships: These scholarships are funded by the German government and are available for international students at all levels of study. Deutschlandstipendium: This scholarship program is funded by the German government and private organizations and is available for high-achieving …
The successful implementation of salt iodization programs has required the support of multiple stakeholders and partners. As such, it is imperative to maintain current efforts and sustain achievements, but also to determine where more intensive efforts may be warranted to ensure that all countries have viable and sustained USI programs that ...
To reduce IDDs, in 1979, a program of local iodine fortification was introduced into these iodine-deficient areas; and in 1996, China launched the Universal Salt Iodization (USI) program . Although the USI program reduced the prevalence of goiter, the median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in school-age children simultaneously …
The prevalence of both TPO-Ab and Tg-Ab was higher 4-5 years after a cautious iodine fortification of salt was introduced in Denmark. The increase was most pronounced in young women and in the low concentrations of antibody. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term effects of increased i …
Notably, the iodine intake is also inadequate in several European countries with strong health systems (e.g. Norway, Germany and Finland); the major challenge in these …
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In Germany as in most European countries the use of iodized salt is voluntary not only in but also in the food industry. Two recent epidemiological …
towards and lessons learned from programs aimed at eliminating iodine deficiency through universal salt iodization. IV. Taking Universal Salt Iodization to Scale Since the early 1990s, global efforts to introduce universal salt iodization world wide have resulted in impressive progress. This progress has relied on effective multi-
Objectives: We comprehensively estimated the prevalence of goiter and thyroid nodules (TNs) before and after the implementation of the Universal Salt Iodization (USI) program in mainland China and provided information for creating effective health policies. Methods: PubMed, Google Scholar, CNKI, Chinese Wanfang and Chongqing …
an under-iodization of salt due to the enforcement system that is in place. To ensure sustainability, program management needs to be revitalized to ensure strengthened monitoring, inspections and enforcement • Salt iodization and salt reduction strategies should work together in terms of monitoring,
Remarkable progress has been made toward 2016, in which Ethiopia was closer to the WHO's recommendation of universal salt iodization program; 89.28% [95% CI: 88.79-89.75]. Generally, the trend was significant with a positive slop of 0.026, P …
Implications of the iodization program for a potassium-enrichment strategy. There are multiple features of the universal salt iodization program that seem likely to be directly applicable to a new strategy seeking to additionally fortify the global salt supply with potassium (Figure 4). Some appear likely to be of higher priority, though the ...
Our results suggest that the salt fortification program in South Africa provides adequate iodine to lactating women and indirectly to their infants via breast milk. However, monitoring of salt iodine content of the mandatory salt iodization program in South Africa is important to avoid over-iodization of salt.
The universal iodization program has benefited from its focus on females and children as the main victims of inadequate iodine consumption and the primary beneficiaries of adequate iodine intake since iodine is essential for early brain development during pregnancy and childhood. Achieving the same support for potassium enrichment …
disorders (IDD) by mandating salt iodization, incorporating iodine nutrition into national policies, strategies or programs. But resource allocation is limited in most countries. All countries (except the Maldives) have set iodization standards at production and distribution levels, but these are not the same across countries.
The Vietnamese salt iodization program, as it was initially designed and implemented, was unsustainable, as salt iodization was not practiced as an industry norm but as a government-funded activity. An effective and sustainable salt iodization program needs to be reestablished for the long-term elim …
In Germany, a major challenge is the low use of iodized salt in the production of processed foods, which contributes to most dietary salt. Finland had an effective salt iodization program for decades, but decreased consumption of iodized salt and milk resulted in lower iodine intakes.
Proven Impact: Salt iodization programs in low- and middle-income countries reduce the odds of goiter by 74% as well as significantly reduce iodine deficiency. GAIN uses existing local infrastructure, working with governments, nonprofits, and businesses to implement low-cost and effective salt iodization programs. They make …
of salt iodization programs. For impact and outcome, we reviewed the most recent data (surveys) on population iodine status and use of iodized salt, its evolution over time, and its equity dimensions. For program components, we reviewed key strategic areas, including policies and plans,
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